Ancient History

ANCIENT HISTORYThe Three s . Society in medieval Europe consisted of the nobles the clergy , and the peasantry . Noblemen were the class of warriors whose function was to fight to protect the an otherwise(prenominal) cardinal s . The clergy played the role of a go- amongst between paragon and laity and one of its main functions was to clutch golf club to pick upher . The peasantry formed the largest group and its task was to gain for the other two s to support them Advances in factory resurrect contributed to an increase in population growth and trade which light-emitting diode to the growth of cities . Townsmen started to form alliances with the kings in their fight against the landed grandness and forced the mighty gentry into decline . City dwellers nonetheless criticized the church for its special immunities and inter ference in secular matters which gave travel tow to movements like those of Franciscans or Dominicans . These s advocated humility , modestness , and meagerness among clergymen and emphasized the importance of living according to the consecrate religious doctrine (The West in The World : ameliorate : High eye AgesThe Three Religions of the West . Christianity began within the Jewish religion among those who followed rescuer Christ but later it in stages separated from rabbinical Judaism . Islam began in Arabia in the VII ascorbic acid with the emergence of Muhammad . The Christian church building divided into Latin-speaking west (with its spunk in capital of Italy ) and the Greek-speaking east (with its centre in Constantinople . The Nicene Creed describing the beliefs of eastern and Western Christians was ratified in 431 . tho , roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christians disagree closely the Filioque clause that was include later by the Western church . twa in Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christians be! lieve that God is one unmarried eternal being who exists as triple distinct and invisible persons : Father , Son (Jesus , and Holy reputation . The fundamental invention in Islam is the oneness of God .

Both Christians and Muslims believe in the Day of Judgment , life aft(prenominal) death , promised land , and hell (Christianity , IslamThe Papacy . Charlemagne was the defender and at the same clipping subjugator of the Church and the pope was nothing more than his indicatorful liegeman Since that time , European monarchies tried to control the Church and enforce their will on the papal elections . However , later on innocent III popes Page 2became political leaders with reasons and demanded that thither be no secular interference in the nominating address of bishops or popes . They also had the right to excommunicate , crown or dismiss kings (Gilbert Church and State : the knightly Papacy and the lie down of world power . The popes intervention in secular personal matters was justified by the strapper Unam Sanctum (1302 . According to the Bull , spiritual power surpasses in dignity and in nobility any planetal power and therefore it belongs to spiritual power to establish the erratic power . As a lead , all homo beings , for their own salvation , are theatre of operations to the Roman pope (Unam SanctumBIBLIOGRAPHYChristianity . April , 18 2006Gilbert , Jim . Church and State : the Medieval Papacy and the Balance of Power . April , 18 2006Islam...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
If you want to get a full essay, visit our pa! ge: write my paper